Core Architecture

Overview of the internal architecture of Chronos and how its core systems work together.

Chronos is built around a modular architecture designed specifically for debugging and repository-scale reasoning. Each subsystem plays a dedicated role, from ingesting logs and code to generating validated fixes.

Below is a high-level overview of the core architectural components.

Architecture Overview

Multi-Source Input Layer

Processes structured and unstructured debugging signals including:

  • source code
  • logs
  • stack traces
  • tests
  • documentation
  • commit history

This allows Chronos to operate with real-world engineering context.

Adaptive Retrieval Engine

A graph-based system that collects only the necessary repository context.

It understands:

  • dependencies
  • call hierarchies
  • code evolution
  • related test files

Debug-Oriented LLM Core

A transformer model trained specifically on debugging tasks, enabling:

  • root-cause reasoning
  • multi-file patch generation
  • test failure interpretation

Execution Sandbox + Persistent Memory

Chronos validates patches through a runtime sandbox and learns from each debugging session using Persistent Debug Memory.

These components ensure accuracy and continuous improvement.

Why This Architecture Matters

The architecture is optimized for debugging workflows:

  • retrieves only relevant code instead of loading entire repositories
  • understands relationships between files, changes, logs, and tests
  • produces fixes validated by real test execution
  • learns from past bugs to improve future accuracy

Purpose-Built for Debugging

Chronos-1 is not adapted from a general LLM, it is engineered from the ground up to diagnose, explain, and repair real software issues.